Literature
- Fritzsche, R.A. and Fuiman, L.E. 1982. Osteichthys. In: Parker, (Ed.) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York. p. 858-.
- Greenwood, P. H., D. E. Rosen, S. H. Weitzman & G. S. Myers 1966. Phyletic studies of teleostean fishes, with a provisional classification of living forms. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 131: 339-456.