Superorder Osteoglossomorpha
- Greenwood, P. H. 1973. Interrelationships of osteoglossomorphs. In P. H. Greenwood, R. S. Miles & C. Patterson (eds.) Interrelationships of fishes. New York, Academic Press, 536 pp.
- Greenwood, P. H., D. E. Rosen, S. H. Weitzman & G. S. Myers 1966. Phyletic studies of teleostean fishes, with a provisional classification of living forms. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 131: 339-456.
- Li, G.-Q., & M. V. H. Wilson 1996. Phylogeny of Osteoglossomorpha. In Stiassny, Melanie L. J., L. R. Parenti & G. D. Johnson (eds.) Interrelationships of fishes. Academic Press, San Diego etc. 163-174, 4 figs.