Literature
- Greenwood, P. H. 1973. Interrelationships of osteoglossomorphs. In P. H. Greenwood, R. S. Miles & C. Patterson (eds.) Interrelationships of fishes. New York, Academic Press, 536 pp.
- Lauder, G. V. & K. F. Liem 1983. The evolution and interrelationships of the Actinopterygian fishes. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 150(3): 95-197.
- Li, G.-Q., & M. V. H. Wilson 1996. Phylogeny of Osteoglossomorpha. In Stiassny, Melanie L. J., L. R. Parenti & G. D. Johnson (eds.) Interrelationships of fishes. Academic Press, San Diego etc. 163-174, 4 figs.