Literature
- Mago-Leccia, F. 1994. Electric fishes of the continental waters of America: Classification and catalogue of the Electric Fishes of the Order Gymnotiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi), with descriptions of new genera and species. FUDECI. Biblioteca de la Academia de Ciencas Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales Vol.XXIX. Caracas, Venezuela. 206 pp.
- Roberts, T. R. 1992. Systematic revision of the Old World freshwater fish family Notopteridae. Ichthyol. Explor. Freswaters, 2: 361-383. 9 figs., 2 tabs.