Literature
- Cuvier, G. and A. Valenciennes 1829. Histoire naturelle des poissons, 3. Paris, Strasbourg. xxii + 500 pp., pl. 41-71.
- Wheeler, A. 1975. Fishes of the World, German edition: Das grosse Buch der Fische; D. Vogt (ed.). 1977, Ulmer, Stuttgart. 356 pp, 500 colour photos, 700 drawings.