Literature
- Günther, A., 1864. Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, 5: Physostomi. London, 455 p. fig. V-XXII. .
- Nelson, J. S. 1994. Fishes of the World. 3rd edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
- Wheeler, A. 1975. Fishes of the World, German edition: Das grosse Buch der Fische; D. Vogt (ed.). 1977, Ulmer, Stuttgart. 356 pp, 500 colour photos, 700 drawings.